"չամիչ" meaning in Old Armenian

See չամիչ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Usually considered of unknown origin. Probably a Semitic borrowing: compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), ܟܡܫ (kamiš, “to become dry, become scorched, dehydrate; to fade, wither, shrivel up, wilt”). Note that here k and š are both pronounced as an emphatic /t͡ʃ/. Accordingly, these are usually transcribed as č̣mič̣a, č̣aməč̣. Ačaṙyan treats the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic words as Armenian borrowings, but they have native origin from the Aramaic root ܟ-ܡ-ܫ (k-m-š, “to wither”), whence Aramaic / Classical Syriac [script needed] (kmyš) / ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmyšʾ /⁠kəmīšā⁠/, “wrinkled”), Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”). Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{bor|xcl|sem}} Semitic, {{cog|aii|ܟܡܝܫܐ|t=dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)|tr=kmiša}} Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), {{cog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|syc|-}} Classical Syriac, {{cog|syc|ܟܡܫܘܢܐ|t=grape seed, dried raisin|tr=kmšwnˀ|ts=kamšōnē}} Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ), {{xcl-noun}} չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|չամիչ|11=չամչոց|13=չամիչ|15=չամիչս|17=չամչոյ|19=չամչոց|21=չամչով|23=չամչովք|25=չամիչ|27=չամիչս|3=չամիչք|5=չամչոյ|7=չամչոց|9=չամչոյ|note=|type=o-type}} Forms: čʻamičʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], չամիչ [nominative, singular], չամիչք [nominative, plural], չամչոյ [genitive, singular], չամչոց [genitive, plural], չամչոյ [dative, singular], չամչոց [dative, plural], չամիչ [accusative, singular], չամիչս [accusative, plural], չամչոյ [ablative, singular], չամչոց [ablative, plural], չամչով [instrumental, singular], չամչովք [instrumental, plural], չամիչ [locative, singular], չամիչս [locative, plural]
  1. dried grape, raisin Categories (lifeform): Grapevines Derived forms: չամչախունկ (čʻamčʻaxunk), չամչեայ (čʻamčʻeay), չամչեղէն (čʻamčʻełēn), չամչռեմ (čʻamčʻṙem)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չամիչ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩამიჩი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "čamik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: čamik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: čamik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çamıç",
            "3": "çamiç",
            "4": "çemiç",
            "5": "cemiç",
            "6": "çemiş",
            "7": "çemit",
            "8": "çemin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "чамич",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: чамич (čamič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: чамич (čamič)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܡܝܫܐ",
        "t": "dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)",
        "tr": "kmiša"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ",
        "t": "grape seed, dried raisin",
        "tr": "kmšwnˀ",
        "ts": "kamšōnē"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered of unknown origin.\nProbably a Semitic borrowing: compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), ܟܡܫ (kamiš, “to become dry, become scorched, dehydrate; to fade, wither, shrivel up, wilt”). Note that here k and š are both pronounced as an emphatic /t͡ʃ/. Accordingly, these are usually transcribed as č̣mič̣a, č̣aməč̣. Ačaṙyan treats the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic words as Armenian borrowings, but they have native origin from the Aramaic root ܟ-ܡ-ܫ (k-m-š, “to wither”), whence Aramaic / Classical Syriac [script needed] (kmyš) / ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmyšʾ /⁠kəmīšā⁠/, “wrinkled”), Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻamičʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչք",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչս",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչով",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչովք",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչս",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չամիչ",
        "11": "չամչոց",
        "13": "չամիչ",
        "15": "չամիչս",
        "17": "չամչոյ",
        "19": "չամչոց",
        "21": "չամչով",
        "23": "չամչովք",
        "25": "չամիչ",
        "27": "չամիչս",
        "3": "չամիչք",
        "5": "չամչոյ",
        "7": "չամչոց",
        "9": "չամչոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "xcl:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "čʻamčʻaxunk",
          "word": "չամչախունկ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻamčʻeay",
          "word": "չամչեայ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻamčʻełēn",
          "word": "չամչեղէն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čʻamčʻṙem",
          "word": "չամչռեմ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Numbers 6.4.",
          "text": "Զամենայն աւուրս ուխտին իւրոյ յամենայնէ զինչ եւ լինիցի յորթոյ՝ զգինի, ի չամչոյ (var. չամչին, չամիչոյ) մինչեւ ցթինն մի՛ կերիցէ:\nZamenayn awurs uxtin iwroy yamenaynē zinčʻ ew linicʻi yortʻoy, zgini, i čʻamčʻoy (var. čʻamčʻin, čʻamičʻoy) minčʻew cʻtʻinn mí kericʻē:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried grape, raisin"
      ],
      "id": "en-չամիչ-xcl-noun-xkphAEdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "raisin",
          "raisin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չամիչ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čʻamčʻaxunk",
      "word": "չամչախունկ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻamčʻeay",
      "word": "չամչեայ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻamčʻełēn",
      "word": "չամչեղէն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čʻamčʻṙem",
      "word": "չամչռեմ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "չամիչ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: չամիչ (čʻamičʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ჩამიჩი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ჩამიჩი (čamiči)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "čamik",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romani: čamik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romani: čamik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çamıç",
            "3": "çamiç",
            "4": "çemiç",
            "5": "cemiç",
            "6": "çemiş",
            "7": "çemit",
            "8": "çemin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: çamıç, çamiç, çemiç, cemiç, çemiş, çemit, çemin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udi",
            "2": "чамич",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udi: чамич (čamič)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udi: чамич (čamič)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "ܟܡܝܫܐ",
        "t": "dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)",
        "tr": "kmiša"
      },
      "expansion": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܡܫܘܢܐ",
        "t": "grape seed, dried raisin",
        "tr": "kmšwnˀ",
        "ts": "kamšōnē"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually considered of unknown origin.\nProbably a Semitic borrowing: compare Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmiša, “dried up, dry, shrivelled (of grapes in a drought)”), ܟܡܫ (kamiš, “to become dry, become scorched, dehydrate; to fade, wither, shrivel up, wilt”). Note that here k and š are both pronounced as an emphatic /t͡ʃ/. Accordingly, these are usually transcribed as č̣mič̣a, č̣aməč̣. Ačaṙyan treats the Assyrian Neo-Aramaic words as Armenian borrowings, but they have native origin from the Aramaic root ܟ-ܡ-ܫ (k-m-š, “to wither”), whence Aramaic / Classical Syriac [script needed] (kmyš) / ܟܡܝܫܐ (kmyšʾ /⁠kəmīšā⁠/, “wrinkled”), Classical Syriac ܟܡܫܘܢܐ (kmšwnˀ /⁠kamšōnē⁠/, “grape seed, dried raisin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čʻamičʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչք",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչս",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոյ",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչոց",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչով",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամչովք",
      "roman": "čʻamčʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչ",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չամիչս",
      "roman": "čʻamičʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "չամիչ • (čʻamičʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "չամիչ",
        "11": "չամչոց",
        "13": "չամիչ",
        "15": "չամիչս",
        "17": "չամչոյ",
        "19": "չամչոց",
        "21": "չամչով",
        "23": "չամչովք",
        "25": "չամիչ",
        "27": "չամիչս",
        "3": "չամիչք",
        "5": "չամչոյ",
        "7": "չամչոց",
        "9": "չամչոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Aramaic terms",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
        "xcl:Grapevines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "5th century, Bible, Numbers 6.4.",
          "text": "Զամենայն աւուրս ուխտին իւրոյ յամենայնէ զինչ եւ լինիցի յորթոյ՝ զգինի, ի չամչոյ (var. չամչին, չամիչոյ) մինչեւ ցթինն մի՛ կերիցէ:\nZamenayn awurs uxtin iwroy yamenaynē zinčʻ ew linicʻi yortʻoy, zgini, i čʻamčʻoy (var. čʻamčʻin, čʻamičʻoy) minčʻew cʻtʻinn mí kericʻē:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dried grape, raisin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ],
        [
          "raisin",
          "raisin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "չամիչ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for չամիչ meaning in Old Armenian (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.